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1. Before your trip, make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months. Tourist stays in Turkey are limited to 3 months.
2. Check the weather forecast before traveling so you can pack appropriate clothing.
3. Turkey is in the Eastern European Time Zone (GMT+2).
4. Credit cards and traveler’s checks are accepted in all cities, but it’s wise to carry some cash.
5. When visiting mosques, remove your shoes. Women must cover their head, shoulders, and legs. Free coverings are usually provided. Keep quiet inside and avoid loud laughter. Most mosques are closed to tourists during prayer times.
6. Most Turkish people are friendly to tourists, though rare exceptions exist.
7. Some museums prohibit photography or flash. Look for signs before entering. Don’t touch the artifacts.
8. If visiting in winter (Nov–Mar), bring warm clothes. Temperatures can drop to -15°C (5°F), especially in eastern regions. Also, bring umbrellas and raincoats.
9. Rare cases of stomach upset may occur due to spicy food or sensitivity. Bring medicine just in case. Vegetarians can usually find vegetable dishes or omelets. Turkish cuisine is among the world’s top three.
10. Restaurants often display dishes in windows or provide samples. Menus are typically available in English in tourist areas.
11. A tip of 5–10% is expected in restaurants. Leave it on the table.
12. Turkey uses 220V electricity. Bring a converter if your devices run on a different voltage.
13. Bringing food or drinks to hotel rooms is generally not allowed, but often tolerated.
14. Some hotels use energy-saving systems. You might need to insert a keycard or metal piece in a slot to activate power. Removing it will cut electricity, including air conditioning.
15. Turkey is generally safe, but petty crime can happen in big cities. Use the hotel safe for valuables, especially at night.
16. Check museum opening days and hours in advance. Most close one day a week. Archaeological sites are open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, with possible seasonal variations.
17. Bargaining is part of Turkish culture. Try to negotiate prices. Walking away can encourage better offers. Bargains may range from 10% up to 70%.
18. Do not buy ancient-looking coins or artifacts from street sellers near archaeological sites — they are fake.
19. Customs checks at borders are usually light, but officers may inspect your bags. You must comply if asked.
20. To avoid persistent street vendors, do not show interest or make eye contact.
21. Feel free to talk with locals, especially children — they enjoy it.
22. Some airlines require reconfirmation a few days before your departure. Check with your travel agent.
23. While alcohol is legally sold, avoid drinking in public during Ramadan out of respect.